Medical Education

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine; Iowa City, IA – MD, 1981

Internship

Medical College of Ohio; Toledo, OH – General Surgery, 1982

Residency

Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN – Orthopedic Surgery, 1982-1986

Board Certifications

American Board of Orthopedic Surgery, 1988
Recertified 1999, 2009, 2019

Other Certifications

American Board of Independent Medical Examiners, 2002