Education
Medical Education
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine; Iowa City, IA – MD, 1981
Internship
Medical College of Ohio; Toledo, OH – General Surgery, 1982
Residency
Mayo Clinic; Rochester, MN – Orthopedic Surgery, 1982-1986
Board Certifications
American Board of Orthopedic Surgery, 1988
Recertified 1999, 2009, 2019
Other Certifications
American Board of Independent Medical Examiners, 2002
